{"id":7758,"date":"2024-05-07T11:26:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paand.ir\/mag\/?p=7758"},"modified":"2024-05-07T11:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:56:23","slug":"%d9%87%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paand.ir\/mag\/%d9%87%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>2024<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 <strong>8 \u062a\u0627 12 \u0645\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:65\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. 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\u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:32\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:444\">\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e <strong>1950s<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>1953<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/strong> (NEA) \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 <strong>7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>1963<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641. \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>1980<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 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\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:151\">\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/paand.ir\/mag\/%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:78\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"21:1-23:53\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:89\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:74\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:53\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:57\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-26:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 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